Every Australian Road Sign Explained

Close Lane(s) Ahead Sign

What the Sign Indicates

The “Close Lane(s) Ahead” sign informs drivers that one or more lanes ahead are closed, typically due to construction or maintenance.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near construction zones

• During road maintenance On highways and motorways with temporary closures

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Notice the sign early and prepare to merge.

2. Signal Early: Indicate your lane change well in advance.

3. Merge Smoothly: Move into the open lane(s) safely and steadily.

4. Adjust Speed: Slow down as needed for safe merging.

5. Follow Instructions: Obey road workers and additional signs.

6. Stay Calm: Be patient and courteous to other drivers.

Traffic Hazard Ahead Sign

What the Sign Indicates

The “Traffic Hazard Ahead” sign alerts drivers to potential dangers on the road ahead, such as debris, accidents, or other unexpected obstacles.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On highways and motorways

• In areas with frequent accidents or hazards

• Near construction zones or roadworks

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Pay close attention to the road and be prepared for sudden stops or changes in traffic.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down to give yourself more time to react to any hazards.

3. Increase Following Distance: Leave extra space between your vehicle and the one in front of you.

4. Avoid Distractions: Stay focused on driving and avoid using your phone or other distractions.

5. Follow Instructions: Obey any additional signs or instructions from road workers.

Roadwork Ahead Sign

What the Sign Indicates

The “Roadwork Ahead” sign informs drivers that roadwork is taking place ahead, and they should be prepared for changes in traffic patterns, reduced speed limits, and potential delays.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near construction and maintenance zones

• On highways and motorways

• In urban and rural areas with ongoing infrastructure projects

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the roadwork zone to ensure safety.

2. Stay Alert: Pay attention to workers, machinery, and any changes in traffic patterns.

3. Follow Signs: Obey all posted signs and signals.

4. Increase Following Distance: Allow more space between your vehicle and the one in front of you.

5. Be Patient: Expect delays and plan for extra travel time.

Loose Stones or Gravel Ahead Sign

What the Sign Indicates

The “Loose Stones or Gravel Ahead” sign warns drivers of loose stones or gravel on the road ahead, which can cause damage to vehicles and create hazardous driving conditions.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near construction zones

• On rural roads

• In areas with recent roadwork or resurfacing

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to prevent stones from being thrown up and damaging your vehicle or others.

2. Increase Following Distance: Leave more space between your vehicle and the one in front to avoid debris.

3. Avoid Sudden Movements: Drive smoothly and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns to maintain control.

4. Be Cautious of Other Vehicles: Watch for vehicles pulling over to check for damage or adjusting their driving.

Wind Gust Sign

The “Wind Gust” sign warns drivers of strong wind gusts that may affect vehicle control, particularly for high-sided vehicles.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On bridges and overpasses

• In open, exposed areas

• Along coastal roads

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to maintain better control of your vehicle.

2. Hold Steering Wheel Firmly: Grip the wheel securely to counteract sudden gusts.

3. Increase Following Distance: Leave extra space between your vehicle and others to allow more reaction time.

4. Be Cautious with High-sided Vehicles: Be extra vigilant around lorries, vans, and buses, as they are more affected by wind.

5. Avoid Sudden Movements: Drive smoothly to maintain stability.

Warning for Animals Sign

The “Warning for Animals” sign alerts drivers to the presence of wild animals that may cross the road. These signs depict specific animals common to the area, such as kangaroos, koalas, camels, emus, horses, and a general “wild animals” warning.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• In rural or wilderness areas

• Near wildlife reserves or parks

• On roads known for frequent animal crossings

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to give yourself more time to react if an animal appears.

2. Stay Alert: Pay close attention to the road and surrounding areas, especially at dawn and dusk when animals are most active.

3. Use High Beams: When driving at night, use high beams to better illuminate the road ahead (but dim them for oncoming traffic).

4. Do Not Swerve: If an animal is in your path, brake firmly and remain in your lane. Swerving can cause more severe accidents.

5. Follow Additional Signage: Obey any extra signs or warnings indicating animal activity.

Trucks Crossing or Entering Sign

The “Trucks Crossing or Entering” sign warns drivers that trucks may be crossing or entering the road ahead, requiring extra caution due to the potential presence of slow-moving or large vehicles.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near industrial areas

• Close to warehouses and distribution centers

• Along highways with frequent truck traffic

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for trucks entering or crossing the road, especially at intersections or entrances.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down to give yourself more time to react to trucks.

3. Maintain Safe Distance: Keep a safe following distance behind trucks to ensure visibility and reaction time.

4. Be Patient: Trucks may move slowly or take wide turns; allow them the space they need.

5. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators well in advance when changing lanes or turning near trucks.

Stop Sign Ahead Sign

The “Stop Sign Ahead” sign alerts drivers to an upcoming stop sign, indicating they should prepare to come to a complete stop.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Approaching intersections

• Near pedestrian crossings

• In areas with limited visibility

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for the stop sign ahead and be prepared to stop.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the intersection.

3. Complete Stop: Come to a full stop at the stop sign, even if there is no visible traffic.

4. Observe Right-of-Way: Follow right-of-way rules when proceeding after the stop.

5. Check for Pedestrians: Look for pedestrians before continuing.

Staggered Side Road Junction Sign

The “Staggered Side Road Junction” sign warns drivers of upcoming side roads that join the main road in a staggered manner, meaning they do not align directly opposite each other.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural roads

• Near residential areas with multiple access points

• In areas where side roads join the main road at different points

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for vehicles entering or exiting the side roads.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down to navigate the junctions safely.

3. Check Mirrors: Be aware of other vehicles that may be turning or merging.

Staggered Side Road Intersection, First from Left/Right (Straight)

The “Staggered Side Road Intersection, First from Left/Right” sign indicates staggered side road intersections ahead, with the first side road appearing from the left or right, respectively.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural roads with multiple access points

• In suburban areas with staggered intersections

• Near residential neighborhoods

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for vehicles entering or exiting from staggered side roads.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the intersections to ensure safe navigation.

3. Check Mirrors: Monitor your mirrors for vehicles turning or merging from the side roads.

4. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators well in advance if you plan to turn onto one of the side roads.

5. Yield Right-of-Way: Follow right-of-way rules and be prepared to stop if necessary.

Side Road Intersection on a Curve to Left/Right

The “Side Road Intersection on a Curve to Left/Right” sign warns drivers of a side road intersecting with the main road on a curve, either to the left or right.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On winding rural roads

• In areas with curvy road layouts

• Near residential areas with side streets on curves

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for vehicles entering or exiting from the side road, especially on curves where visibility may be reduced.

2. Reduce Speed: Slow down to navigate the intersection safely.

3. Check Mirrors: Be aware of other vehicles that may be turning or merging from the side road.

4. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators well in advance if you plan to turn onto the side road.

5. Yield Right-of-Way: Follow right-of-way rules and be prepared to stop if necessary.

Sharp Left or Right Turn Sign

The “Sharp Left or Right Turn” sign warns drivers of an upcoming sharp turn in the road, either to the left or right.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On winding rural roads

• In mountainous or hilly terrain

• In areas with sharp changes in road direction

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down significantly to navigate the sharp turn safely.

2. Stay Alert: Focus on the road and be prepared for the turn.

3. Check Mirrors: Be aware of vehicles behind you that may be affected by your reduction in speed.

4. Use Indicators: Signal well in advance to inform other drivers of your intention to turn.

5. Maintain Control: Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel and make smooth, controlled movements through the turn.

Roundabout Ahead Sign

The “Roundabout Ahead” sign alerts drivers that they are approaching a roundabout and should prepare to give way to traffic already in the roundabout.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At major intersections

• Near residential and commercial areas

• On highways and main roads approaching a roundabout

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the roundabout.

2. Yield to Traffic: Give way to vehicles already in the roundabout.

3. Signal Clearly: Use indicators to show your intended exit from the roundabout.

4. Stay in Lane: Follow lane markings and stay in your designated lane.

5. Be Cautious of Pedestrians: Watch for pedestrians crossing near the roundabout.

Road Hump Sign

The “Road Hump Sign” warns drivers of a road hump ahead on the road.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• In residential areas to control speed

• Near schools or playgrounds

• On roads with a history of speeding issues

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to safely drive over the hump.

2. Maintain Control: Keep a steady grip on the steering wheel to navigate the hump smoothly.

3. Avoid Sudden Brakes: Do not brake abruptly while driving over the hump.

4. Observe Surroundings: Be cautious of pedestrians, especially near schools or playgrounds.

5. Follow Signage: Pay attention to additional signage indicating the presence of multiple humps.

Reverse Turn Sign, First to Left or Right

The “Reverse Turn Sign, First to Left or Right” warns drivers of a reverse turn ahead, indicating a sharp change in direction.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On winding mountain roads

• Near sharp curves on highways

• In rural areas with narrow roads

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down before approaching the reverse turn.

2. Stay in Your Lane: Maintain your lane to avoid oncoming traffic.

3. Use Headlights: Turn on your headlights to increase visibility, especially in poor conditions.

4. Signal Early: Use your indicators to signal your intention to other drivers.

5. Be Cautious: Watch for any pedestrians or cyclists on the road.

Railway Level Crossing with Flashing Signals Ahead

The “Railway Level Crossing with Flashing Signals Ahead” sign warns drivers of an upcoming railway crossing that is equipped with flashing signals to indicate the approach of a train.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near railway tracks intersecting with roads

• At rural and suburban crossings

• In areas with frequent train traffic

Driving Tips

1. Slow Down: Reduce your speed as you approach the crossing.

2. Observe Signals: Pay attention to the flashing signals and be prepared to stop.

3. Stop When Required: If the signals are flashing, stop well before the tracks.

4. Look and Listen: Even if the signals are not flashing, look and listen for approaching trains.

5. Proceed with Caution: Cross the tracks only when it is safe to do so.

Railway Level Crossing Ahead

The “Railway Level Crossing Ahead” sign alerts drivers that they are approaching a railway level crossing.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural and suburban roads with railway crossings

• Near intersections where roads cross railway lines

• In areas where railway tracks are close to the road

Driving Tips

1. Slow Down: Reduce your speed as you approach the crossing.

2. Look and Listen: Check both directions for approaching trains.

3. Prepare to Stop: Be ready to stop if a train is approaching or if the warning signals are activated.

4. Observe Signals: Follow all signals and barriers at the crossing.

5. Cross Quickly: Cross the tracks safely and promptly once it is clear.

Railway Level Crossing Ahead

The “Railway Level Crossing Ahead” sign warns drivers that they are approaching a railway level crossing.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural and suburban roads with railway crossings

• Near intersections where roads cross railway lines

• In areas with frequent train traffic

Driving Tips

1. Slow Down: Reduce your speed as you approach the crossing.

2. Look and Listen: Check both directions for approaching trains.

3. Prepare to Stop: Be ready to stop if a train is approaching or if the warning signals are activated.

4. Observe Signals: Follow all signals and barriers at the crossing.

5. Cross Quickly: Cross the tracks safely and promptly once it is clear.

Priority Crossroad Intersection from Left or Right

The “Priority Crossroad Intersection from Left or Right” sign informs drivers that the crossroad they are approaching has priority over their current road.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On major roads intersecting with other major roads

• In urban areas with heavy traffic flow

• Near commercial and residential zones

Driving Tips

1. Yield to Cross Traffic: Be prepared to yield to vehicles on the crossroad.

2. Slow Down: Reduce speed as you approach the intersection.

3. Stay Alert: Watch for vehicles crossing or entering from the crossroad.

4. Use Indicators: Signal clearly if you intend to turn at the intersection.

5. Check Both Directions: Look both ways before proceeding to ensure it’s safe to cross or turn.

Pedestrian Crossing Ahead Sign

The “Pedestrian Crossing Ahead” sign alerts drivers that they are approaching a designated pedestrian crossing area and should be prepared to stop.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near schools

• In residential areas

• At busy intersections

• In shopping districts

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the crossing.

2. Yield to Pedestrians: Be prepared to stop and give way to people crossing the road.

3. Stay Alert: Watch for pedestrians stepping out from the kerb.

4. Use Indicators: Signal clearly if you intend to turn near the crossing.

5. Check for Children: Be especially cautious near schools where children may be crossing.

Merging Traffic from Left or Right Sign

The “Merging Traffic from Left or Right” sign alerts drivers that vehicles will be entering the main road from a side road on either the left or right side.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On highways

• At freeway on-ramps

• Near major intersections

Driving Tips

1. Stay Alert: Watch for vehicles entering from the side.

2. Adjust Speed: Slow down or speed up to allow merging vehicles to enter smoothly.

3. Use Mirrors: Check your side mirrors frequently to be aware of merging traffic.

4. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators to communicate your intentions to other drivers.

5. Yield Right-of-Way: Be prepared to allow merging vehicles to join the main road safely.

Lane Allocation Ahead Sign (Three-Way Traffic)

The “Lane Allocation Ahead” sign informs drivers about the allocation of lanes ahead, indicating the specific lanes designated for different traffic directions.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At the approaches to intersections

• Near highway exits

• In areas with designated lanes for different directions or types of vehicles

Driving Tips

1. Choose Lane Early: Select the appropriate lane based on your intended direction of travel.

2. Stay in Lane: Follow the lane markings and stay in your designated lane.

3. Reduce Speed: Slow down and be prepared for potential lane changes by other drivers.

4. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators well in advance if you need to change lanes.

5. Stay Alert: Be aware of other vehicles that may be merging or diverging in the designated lanes.

Grid Sign

The “Grid” sign alerts drivers that they are approaching a cattle grid, which is a device used to prevent livestock from crossing.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural roads

• Near farms and ranches

• In areas with livestock

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to navigate the grid safely.

2. Stay in Lane: Follow the lane markings and stay within your lane while crossing the grid.

3. Check Vehicle: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition to handle the grid, especially if you have a low clearance vehicle.

4. Be Cautious: Watch for livestock near the grid area.

5. Avoid Sudden Movements: Drive steadily and avoid sudden acceleration or braking while crossing the grid.

Farm Machinery Sign

The “Farm Machinery Sign” alerts drivers that they are entering an area where farm machinery, such as tractors, may be crossing or driving on the road.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On rural roads

• Near farmland

• In agricultural areas

• On roads with frequent farm vehicle crossings

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the area.

2. Stay Alert: Be on the lookout for slow-moving farm machinery.

3. Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance from farm vehicles.

4. Be Patient: Allow extra time for farm machinery to move or turn.

5. Pass with Caution: Only pass farm vehicles when it is safe to do so and ensure you have clear visibility.

Exit Advisory Speed Sign

The “Exit Advisory Speed” sign informs drivers of the recommended speed to safely navigate an exit ramp or turn.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On motorway or highway exit ramps

• At major intersections with sharp turns

• Near off-ramps in urban and rural areas

Driving Tips

1. Follow Speed Limit: Adhere to the indicated speed for a safe exit.

2. Signal Early: Use your indicators well in advance of the exit or turn.

3. Slow Down Gradually: Reduce your speed smoothly as you approach the exit.

4. Stay in Lane: Follow lane markings and remain in your designated lane.

5. Be Aware of Traffic: Watch for vehicles ahead and behind you, and be prepared for sudden stops or slowdowns.

Exit Advisory Speed with Hairpin Bend Sign

The “Exit Advisory Speed with Hairpin Bend” sign indicates the recommended speed for navigating an exit ramp or turn that involves a hairpin bend, starting to the left or right.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On motorway or highway exit ramps with hairpin bends

• At mountainous or hilly roads with sharp turns

• Near off-ramps in urban and rural areas

Driving Tips

1. Follow Speed Limit: Adhere to the indicated speed to safely navigate the hairpin bend.

2. Signal Early: Use your indicators well in advance of the exit or turn.

3. Slow Down Gradually: Reduce your speed smoothly as you approach the exit.

4. Stay in Lane: Follow lane markings and remain in your designated lane.

5. Be Aware of Traffic: Watch for vehicles ahead and behind you, and be prepared for sudden stops or slowdowns.​⬤

Equestrians Ahead Sign

The “Equestrians Ahead” sign alerts drivers to the presence of horseback riders on or near the road.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near equestrian centres and stables

• On rural roads

• In areas with designated horse-riding trails crossing the road

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to avoid startling the horses.

2. Give Space: Leave plenty of room when passing riders.

3. Avoid Sudden Movements: Do not honk or make abrupt moves that could frighten the horses.

4. Be Patient: Wait for a safe opportunity to pass.

5. Follow Rider’s Signals: Watch for and adhere to signals given by horseback riders.

Divided Road Sign

The “Divided Road” sign indicates to drivers that the road ahead will split into a divided road, typically with a central median.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At the beginning of highways or motorways

• On roads transitioning from single carriageways to dual carriageways

• Near construction zones where a temporary divide is set up

Driving Tips

1. Stay in Lane: Follow lane markings to merge smoothly into your designated lane.

2. Check Mirrors: Be aware of other vehicles that may be merging into your lane.

3. Reduce Speed: Slow down if necessary to safely navigate the transition.

4. Signal Clearly: Use your indicators to communicate your intentions to other drivers.

5. Stay Alert: Watch for changes in road conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.

Dip Sign

The “Dip” sign alerts drivers to a dip in the road ahead, which may cause vehicles to bounce or jolt if not navigated carefully.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On roads with natural dips or low areas

• Near drainage ditches or flood-prone areas

• On rural or less maintained roads

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down to safely navigate the dip and avoid damage to your vehicle.

2. Stay Alert: Watch for any water accumulation or debris in the dip.

3. Maintain Control: Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel to maintain control as you pass through the dip.

4. Be Prepared: Be ready for a sudden change in road surface that may affect vehicle stability.

5. Use Caution at Night: Dips can be less visible in low light, so exercise extra caution when driving at night.

Crossroad Intersection Sign

This sign indicates that a crossroad intersection is ahead, where traffic can cross the main road from either direction.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At the approach to intersections where two roads cross at or near right angles.

• In rural or urban areas with intersecting roads.

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Approach the intersection with caution and reduce your speed.

2. Observe Traffic: Look for other vehicles and pedestrians entering or crossing the intersection.

3. Yield Right of Way: Follow the rules of the road and yield to traffic as necessary.

4. Be Prepared to Stop: Be ready to stop if the intersection is controlled by stop signs or traffic lights.

5. Check All Directions: Ensure it is safe to proceed by checking left, right, and ahead for oncoming traffic.

Crest Sign

This sign indicates the presence of a crest in the road ahead, warning drivers to be cautious as their view of the road beyond may be obstructed.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On hilly or mountainous roads

• Approaching steep hills or sudden inclines

• In rural or remote areas with undulating terrain

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Slow down as you approach the crest to maintain control.

2. Be Prepared to Stop: There may be hidden hazards or slow-moving vehicles just beyond the crest.

3. Stay in Your Lane: Maintain your lane position to avoid potential head-on collisions.

4. Use Headlights: If visibility is poor, turn on your headlights to ensure you are seen by other drivers.

5. Observe the Road Ahead: Anticipate the crest and adjust your driving accordingly.

Added Lane Sign

These signs indicate the addition of a new lane on the road, allowing for smoother merging and traffic flow.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On highways where a new lane is added

• Approaching motorway interchanges

• Near road construction zones where temporary lanes are created

Driving Tips

1. Observe the Lane Addition: Be aware of the new lane and adjust your position on the road accordingly.

2. Merge Smoothly: If merging into the new lane, use your indicators and check your blind spots.

3. Stay in Your Lane: If continuing straight, maintain your lane position and be cautious of vehicles merging.

4. Adjust Speed: Match your speed with the traffic flow to ensure a smooth transition.

5. Stay Alert: Watch for any changes in traffic patterns and be prepared for potential merging vehicles.

State Route Marker

This sign indicates a state route, a significant road that is part of the state highway system.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On major roads that are part of the state highway network

• At intersections and along routes within the state

• Near state borders to indicate the continuation of the route

National Highway Marker

This sign indicates a national highway, which is a major road forming part of the country’s primary highway network.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On major highways and interstates that are part of the national network

• At intersections and along routes that facilitate long-distance travel

• In areas connecting major cities and regions

Emergency Median Crossing Sign

This sign indicates a designated area where emergency vehicles can cross the median on a divided highway.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• On divided highways and motorways

• Near emergency services access points

• At intervals along major roads to facilitate quick response times

Driving Tips

1. Do Not Use: This crossing is strictly for emergency vehicles only. Do not use it under any circumstances.

2. Yield to Emergency Vehicles: If you see an emergency vehicle approaching, yield and allow them to use the crossing.

3. Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings and watch for emergency vehicles that may be using the crossing.

4. Maintain Lane Discipline: Stay in your lane and do not attempt to use the median crossing.

5. Report Misuse: If you witness a non-emergency vehicle using the crossing, report it to the authorities.

Start Freeway / Freeway Entrance Sign

These signs indicate the beginning of a freeway or an entrance to a freeway, signalling drivers to adjust their driving to freeway conditions.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At the on-ramp entrances to freeways

• At the beginning of controlled-access highways

• Before entering high-speed road sections

Driving Tips

1. Increase Speed: Accelerate to match the speed of the traffic already on the freeway.

2. Merge Safely: Use your mirrors and signal to merge into the freeway lanes without disrupting traffic flow.

3. Stay Alert: Be aware of the traffic around you and anticipate the movements of other vehicles.

4. Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance between your vehicle and others to allow for smooth traffic flow.

5. Observe Road Signs: Pay attention to additional signage that may provide further instructions or indicate lane changes.

Reduce Speed Sign

This sign instructs drivers to slow down for safety due to changing road conditions or hazards ahead.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Near construction zones

• Approaching intersections or pedestrian crossings

• Before sharp curves or bends

• In areas with frequent wildlife crossings

Driving Tips

1. Slow Down Gradually: Begin reducing your speed as soon as you see the sign.

2. Stay Alert: Watch for any potential hazards or changes in road conditions.

3. Maintain Control: Ensure you have full control of the vehicle by avoiding sudden braking.

4. Increase Following Distance: Allow more space between you and the vehicle ahead.

5. Observe Speed Limits: Adhere to posted speed limits and any additional instructions.

U-Turn Permitted Sign

This sign indicates that making a U-turn is allowed at the designated location.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At intersections where U-turns are safe and legal

• On roads with a central turning lane

• In areas where it is necessary to provide a means for drivers to change direction

Driving Tips

1. Check for Oncoming Traffic: Ensure that the road is clear of oncoming vehicles before making a U-turn.

2. Use Your Indicator: Signal your intention to turn early to alert other drivers.

3. Turn from the Correct Lane: Only make a U-turn from the designated lane or position as indicated by road markings.

4. Observe Traffic Lights: If at a signalized intersection, follow the traffic lights and wait for the appropriate signal before turning.

5. Turn Carefully: Make the turn slowly and cautiously, ensuring you have enough space to complete the turn safely.

Turn Left or Right Only Sign

This sign indicates that drivers must turn in the direction shown by the arrow and are not permitted to go straight ahead.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At intersections where through traffic is prohibited

• On lanes designated for turning only

• In areas with one-way street systems requiring turns

Driving Tips

1. Follow the Direction: Ensure you turn in the direction indicated by the arrow.

2. Use Turn Signals: Always use your turn signals to indicate your intentions to other drivers.

3. Check for Traffic: Before making the turn, check for oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

4. Prepare in Advance: Position your vehicle in the correct lane well before reaching the intersection.

5. Observe Road Signs: Look for additional signs or markings that provide further instructions or restrictions.

T-Intersection Sign

This sign indicates that the road you are on will end at a “T” intersection ahead. You must prepare to turn either left or right.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At the end of a straight road

• Approaching intersections where the road does not continue straight ahead

• Rural and urban areas

Driving Tips

1. Prepare to Turn: Slow down as you approach the intersection and be ready to turn left or right.

2. Yield to Traffic: Look for and yield to any traffic on the intersecting road.

3. Use Turn Signals: Indicate your intended direction early to inform other drivers of your intentions.

4. Check for Traffic Signs: Observe any stop or yield signs at the intersection.

5. Stay in Your Lane: Make sure to turn into the correct lane when making your turn.

Speed Zone Area Sign

This sign indicates the maximum speed limit for a specific area. It is a regulatory sign used to enforce speed limits to enhance road safety.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Residential neighbourhoods

• School zones

• Areas with high pedestrian activity

• Construction zones

Driving Tips

1. Adhere to the Speed Limit: Always drive within the specified speed limit to ensure safety and compliance with traffic laws.

2. Be Aware of Pedestrians: In areas with lower speed limits, be vigilant for pedestrians crossing the road.

3. Adjust for Conditions: Reduce speed further if road conditions are poor, such as during bad weather or heavy traffic.

4. Watch for Changes: Be on the lookout for signs indicating a change in the speed limit as you enter or exit different zones.

5. Follow Local Laws: Ensure you are familiar with the specific speed limits for different areas within your region.

Speed Derestriction Sign

This sign indicates the end of a speed limit zone, allowing drivers to travel at any speed that is safe and appropriate for the conditions, within the bounds of general speed laws.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• End of speed-restricted zones

• Transition areas between different road types

Driving Tips

1. Adjust Speed Accordingly: Increase speed only if it is safe to do so based on road, traffic, and weather conditions.

2. Be Cautious: Even though the specific speed limit ends, maintain control and drive responsibly.

3. Observe Road Signs: Continue to watch for any new speed limits or other regulatory signs.

4. Consider Visibility: Ensure you have clear visibility before accelerating, especially on winding or hilly roads.

5. Check Surroundings: Be aware of other vehicles and adjust your speed to match the flow of traffic.

Shared Zone Sign

This sign indicates an area where vehicles and pedestrians share the road space, with a strict speed limit to ensure safety.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Residential areas

• Near parks and playgrounds

• Shopping precincts

Driving Tips

1. Reduce Speed: Adhere to the indicated speed limit of 10 km/h.

2. Be Vigilant: Keep an eye out for pedestrians, especially children, who may cross the road unexpectedly.

3. Yield to Pedestrians: Give way to pedestrians at all times in a shared zone.

4. Drive Slowly: Ensure your vehicle speed is appropriate for the environment to avoid accidents.

5. Use Caution: Be extra cautious in bad weather conditions, as visibility may be reduced.

Separated Path for Pedestrians and Cyclists Sign

This sign indicates a path where the space is divided into separate lanes for pedestrians and cyclists, ensuring that each group has a designated area.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Urban walkways and bike paths

• Parks and recreational areas

• Near schools and universities

Usage Tips

1. Stay in Your Lane: Pedestrians should use the designated pedestrian lane, and cyclists should use the designated cycling lane.

2. Be Aware: Look out for signs and markings on the path that indicate the separation of lanes.

3. Respect Each Other: Both pedestrians and cyclists should be mindful of each other’s space and avoid crossing into the other lane.

4. Follow the Arrows: Observe directional arrows on the path to ensure proper flow of traffic.

5. Signal Your Moves: Cyclists should use hand signals to indicate their intentions to turn or stop, providing clear communication to pedestrians.

Right Lane Must Turn Right Sign

This sign indicates that vehicles in the right lane must turn right at the upcoming intersection.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• At intersections with dedicated turn lanes

• On roads with specific lane usage regulations

• Near complex junctions where traffic flow needs to be managed

Usage Tips

1. Move to the Correct Lane Early: Ensure you are in the correct lane well before reaching the intersection if you need to go straight or left.

2. Observe Lane Markings: Follow road markings and arrows that guide lane-specific movements.

3. Signal Your Intentions: Use your indicators well in advance to inform other drivers of your intended turn.

4. Check Blind Spots: Always check your blind spots for vehicles, cyclists, or pedestrians before changing lanes or turning.

5. Follow the Flow: Adhere to the sign’s instructions to maintain smooth traffic flow and avoid unnecessary lane changes.

No Pedestrians, Bicycles, Animals, Tractors Beyond This Point

This sign indicates that the area beyond the sign is restricted and prohibits pedestrians, bicycles, animals, and tractors.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Entrance ramps to motorways or freeways

• High-speed roads where non-motorised traffic is not permitted

Usage Tips

1. Observe Restrictions: Ensure that if you are a pedestrian, cyclist, or operating a tractor or transporting animals, you do not proceed beyond this point.

2. Safety Compliance: These restrictions are in place for the safety of all road users. Adhere strictly to ensure safety.

3. Alternative Routes: Look for alternative routes or paths designed for pedestrians, cyclists, or tractors.

4. Motor Vehicles Only: Beyond this point, the road is typically designated for motor vehicles only.

This sign helps maintain safety on high-speed roads by keeping non-motorised traffic off these dangerous sections.

Parking Permitted – No Limit

This sign indicates that parking is permitted in the designated area without any time limit.

Where It Is Commonly Seen

• Residential streets

• Low-traffic commercial areas

• Near parks and recreational facilities

Usage Tips

1. Free Parking: You can park your vehicle for an unlimited amount of time in this zone.

2. Check for Additional Signs: Ensure there are no other parking restrictions in the area, such as street cleaning times or temporary no-parking signs.

3. Observe Local Laws: Always adhere to local parking regulations, as they may override the no-limit parking if special circumstances arise.

4. Be Courteous: While there’s no time limit, consider moving your vehicle if it’s been parked for an extended period to allow others access to the space.

One-Way Traffic Sign

This sign indicates that traffic is only allowed to flow in the direction indicated by the arrow.

Details of the Sign:

• One-Way: Indicates that the road or street is restricted to traffic moving in one direction only.

• Arrow Direction: The arrow shows the allowed direction of traffic flow.

Where It Is Commonly Seen:

• In urban areas to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion.

• Near intersections to direct traffic safely.

• In places with narrow roads where two-way traffic is not feasible.

Usage Tips:

1. Follow the Arrow: Always drive in the direction of the arrow.

2. Watch for Opposing Traffic: Be aware of vehicles that might mistakenly enter the one-way street.

3. Look for Additional Signs: Check for other signs indicating turns, exits, or any changes in traffic patterns.

No U-Turn Sign

This sign indicates that U-turns are not permitted at the location where the sign is posted.

Details of the Sign:

• Symbol: The sign typically shows a U-turn symbol with a red circle and a diagonal line through it.

• Text: Below the symbol, the sign usually reads “NO U TURN” in bold letters.

• Colour Scheme: It often uses a white background with black and red text and symbols for clear visibility.

Where It Is Commonly Seen:

• At intersections or sections of the road where making a U-turn would be dangerous.

• Near medians or barriers where U-turns could disrupt traffic flow.

• In areas with high traffic volumes or complex road layouts.

Usage Tips:

1. Observe Closely: Always look for this sign before attempting a U-turn.

2. Follow the Rule: Respect the sign and avoid making a U-turn where it is prohibited.

3. Plan Your Route: If you miss a turn, proceed to a location where U-turns are permitted or safely turn around using other legal manoeuvres.

No Stopping Area Sign

This sign indicates that stopping is not allowed in the designated area during the specified times.

Details of the Sign:

• Symbol: A red circle with a black “S” crossed out by a diagonal line.

• Text: Below the symbol, the sign indicates the word “AREA” and specifies the times when stopping is prohibited, such as “7 AM – 12 NOON” and “12 NOON – 9 PM”.

• Additional Information: At the bottom, it states “EXCEPT AS SIGNED,” indicating that there might be specific conditions or exemptions in other signs.

Where It Is Commonly Seen:

• High Traffic Zones: To ensure smooth traffic flow and prevent congestion.

• Near Schools or Pedestrian Areas: To maintain safety and clear paths for pedestrians.

• Commercial Areas: To facilitate loading and unloading without blocking traffic.

Usage Tips:

1. Adhere to Times: Make sure to follow the specified times to avoid penalties.

2. Check for Exceptions: Look for additional signs that may provide exceptions or specific instructions.

3. Plan Stops Accordingly: If you need to stop, find designated areas where stopping is allowed.

No Stopping Area Sign

This sign indicates that stopping is prohibited in the designated area during the specified times.

Details of the Sign:

• Symbol: A red circle with an “S” crossed out by a diagonal line, representing “No Stopping.”

• Text:

• “AREA”: Indicates that the rule applies to the entire area, not just a single spot.

• Times: Specifies the hours during which stopping is prohibited, e.g., “7 AM – 12 Noon” and “12 Noon – 9 PM.”

• “EXCEPT AS SIGNED”: There may be exceptions to the rule as indicated by other signs in the area.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Busy Streets: To prevent congestion and ensure smooth traffic flow.

• Near Intersections: To maintain clear sight lines for drivers.

• Special Zones: Such as school zones, hospital zones, and other areas requiring free flow of traffic.

• Event Zones: Temporary signs may be used to manage traffic during events.

Usage Tips:

1. Adhere to Times: Ensure you do not stop in the area during the specified times to avoid fines.

2. Look for Additional Signs: Pay attention to other signs that might provide exceptions or additional information.

3. Be Cautious: Even outside the specified times, consider whether stopping might still obstruct traffic or pose safety hazards.

No Overtaking or Passing Sign

This sign indicates that overtaking or passing other vehicles is prohibited in the designated area. It is used to ensure safety on roads where such manoeuvres could be particularly dangerous.

Details of the Sign:

• Text: The sign reads “NO OVERTAKING OR PASSING.”

• Colour Scheme: Typically, the sign has black text on a white background, framed by a black border.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Narrow Roads: Where there isn’t enough space for safe overtaking.

• Curves and Bends: Where visibility is limited, making overtaking risky.

• Near Intersections: To prevent conflicts between vehicles turning and those trying to overtake.

• Construction Zones: Where road conditions may change suddenly, posing risks to overtaking vehicles.

• School Zones: To protect children who may be crossing the road.

Usage Tips:

1. Obey the Sign: Do not attempt to overtake or pass any vehicle in areas where this sign is posted.

2. Be Patient: Understand that the restriction is in place for safety reasons, and look for designated passing zones if you need to overtake.

3. Stay Alert: These signs are often placed in areas with additional hazards, so maintain high awareness and follow the speed limit.

No Buses, Trucks, Pedestrians, and Bicycles Signs

These signs indicate restrictions on specific types of vehicles and pedestrians from entering certain areas. They are used to ensure safety, manage traffic flow, and prevent congestion in areas where these types of vehicles or pedestrians are not allowed.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• No Buses: In residential areas, narrow streets, or places where bus traffic would cause congestion or safety issues.

• No Trucks: In residential zones, restricted urban areas, or roads with weight limits.

• No Pedestrians: On highways, bridges, tunnels, or construction zones where pedestrian access is dangerous.

• No Bicycles: On highways, certain urban areas, or roads where bicycle traffic could cause safety issues.

Usage Tips:

1. Observe and Comply: Always obey these signs to avoid traffic violations and ensure safety.

2. Alternative Routes: Use alternate paths or routes if your vehicle type or if you are a pedestrian/bicyclist. Follow detour signs or use a map/GPS for guidance.

3. Stay Informed: Be aware of the local regulations and restrictions that apply to specific areas to avoid entering prohibited zones.

Bus Zone / Taxi Zone / Truck Zone

These signs indicate specific areas reserved for certain types of vehicles to stop or park. Each zone is designated for the corresponding vehicle type, ensuring smooth traffic flow and efficient use of space.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Bus Zone: Near bus stops or terminals.

• Taxi Zone: Near airports, train stations, or areas with high taxi demand.

• Truck Zone: Loading docks, industrial areas, or places where deliveries are frequent.

Usage Tips:

1. Bus Zone: Only buses are permitted to stop in this area. Other vehicles should not block or park here.

2. Taxi Zone: Reserved for taxis. Other vehicles should avoid stopping or parking here to keep the area clear for taxis.

3. Truck Zone: Designated for trucks, often for loading and unloading purposes. Other vehicles should not park in these areas.

Compliance:

• Always observe and follow these signs to avoid fines or penalties.

• Keep these areas clear to ensure the designated vehicles can perform their functions efficiently.

Left Lane Must Turn Left

This sign indicates that vehicles in the left lane must make a left turn. It is used to manage traffic flow and ensure vehicles in the left lane prepare to turn left.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• At intersections where the left lane is designated for left turns only.

• Near traffic signals or stop signs where turning left from the left lane is mandatory.

Usage Tips:

1. Preparation: If you are in the left lane and see this sign, prepare to make a left turn.

2. Signalling: Use your left turn signal to indicate your intention to turn left.

3. Compliance: Do not continue straight or make a right turn from the left lane when this sign is present.

Compliance:

• Follow the instructions on the sign to avoid fines or penalties.

• Ensure you are in the correct lane well before reaching the intersection to make the required turn safely.

Keep Left Unless Overtaking

This sign instructs drivers to stay in the left lane unless they are overtaking another vehicle. It is designed to ensure smooth traffic flow and reduce congestion, particularly on multi-lane roads and highways.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• On multi-lane roads and highways.

• In areas where lane discipline is crucial for maintaining traffic flow.

Usage Tips:

1. Stay Left: Always drive in the left lane unless you need to overtake another vehicle.

2. Overtaking: When overtaking, move to the right lane to pass the slower vehicle and then return to the left lane.

3. Lane Discipline: Avoid staying in the right lane if you are not overtaking, as this can cause congestion and frustrate other drivers.

Compliance:

• Follow the instructions on the sign to avoid fines or penalties.

• Practice good lane discipline to contribute to a smoother and safer driving environment.

Give Way Sign

This sign indicates that drivers must slow down and yield the right-of-way to other vehicles or pedestrians. If necessary, drivers should stop to allow others to proceed before continuing.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Intersections where other roads have priority.

• Roundabouts.

• Merging lanes.

• Pedestrian crossings.

Usage Tips:

1. Slow Down: Approach the give way sign at a reduced speed.

2. Observe: Look for oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

3. Yield: Allow others to pass if they have the right of way. Stop if necessary to avoid collisions.

4. Proceed with Caution: Once the way is clear, continue driving safely.

Compliance:

• Failing to give way when required can result in fines or penalties.

• Always be vigilant and courteous to ensure safe and smooth traffic flow.

End of Speed Zone Area Sign

This sign indicates the end of a speed-restricted zone. It informs drivers that they are leaving an area with a specific speed limit and can adjust their speed accordingly to comply with the general road speed limits.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• At the exit of a speed-restricted area, such as a school zone, construction zone, or residential area.

Usage Tips:

1. Observe: Notice the change in speed limit as you exit the restricted zone.

2. Adjust Speed: Gradually increase or decrease your speed to match the new speed limit.

3. Stay Alert: Be aware of the new road conditions and traffic patterns as speed limits change.

Compliance:

• Ensure you comply with the speed limits after passing the sign to maintain safety and avoid fines or penalties.

• Always drive at a safe speed for the current road conditions, even if the speed limit increases.

Emergency Stopping Lane Only Sign

This sign indicates a lane that is designated solely for emergency stopping. It is used to provide a safe area for vehicles to stop in case of an emergency without obstructing the flow of traffic.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Highways and Motorways: To provide a safe area for emergency stops.

• Busy Urban Roads: Where space is designated for emergency use to avoid traffic disruptions.

• Bridges and Tunnels: Where stopping in the main lanes could cause significant safety hazards.

Usage Tips:

1. Use Only for Emergencies: Do not use this lane for regular stops or parking; it is intended for emergencies only.

2. Signal Appropriately: If you need to use the emergency lane, signal clearly and safely merge into the lane.

3. Stay Safe: If you must stop in the emergency lane, ensure your hazard lights are on and, if safe, exit the vehicle and stand away from traffic.

Buses Only and Bicycles Only Signs

These signs indicate lanes or areas designated exclusively for buses and bicycles, respectively. They are used to ensure the safe and efficient flow of specific types of traffic.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Bus Lanes: To provide a dedicated lane for buses, reducing delays and improving transit times.

• Bus Stops: To ensure that buses have a clear area for picking up and dropping off passengers.

• High Traffic Areas: To prioritise public transport in congested zones.

Usage Tips:

1. Avoid These Lanes: Do not drive in lanes marked with this sign unless you are driving a bus.

2. Yield to Buses: If you need to cross a bus lane, do so with caution and yield to any approaching buses.

3. Plan Your Route: Be aware of bus-only lanes in your area to avoid fines and ensure smooth driving.

Bicycle Lane, Bus Lane, and Truck Lane Signs

These signs designate specific lanes for bicycles, buses, and trucks. They help manage traffic flow and enhance safety by separating different types of vehicles.

Bicycle Lane Sign

Details of the Sign:

• Text: The sign reads “LANE.”

• Colour Scheme: The sign has a black bicycle symbol above the word “LANE” in black text on a white background, framed by a black border.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Urban Streets: To provide safe paths for cyclists.

• Recreational Areas: To designate bicycle paths.

• Near Schools and Parks: To protect children and other cyclists.

Usage Tips:

1. Use for Cycling: Only use this lane if you are on a bicycle.

2. Avoid Driving or Parking: Do not obstruct the bicycle lane with your vehicle.

3. Be Mindful of Cyclists: Give cyclists the right of way and maintain a safe distance.

Bus Lane Sign

Details of the Sign:

• Text: The sign reads “LANE.”

• Colour Scheme: The sign has a black bus symbol above the word “LANE” in black text on a white background, framed by a black border.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• High Traffic Areas: To prioritise buses and reduce congestion.

• Near Bus Stops: To provide clear paths for buses.

• City Centres: To enhance public transport efficiency.

Usage Tips:

1. Avoid Driving in These Lanes: Only drive in bus lanes if permitted (e.g., taxis or emergency vehicles may be allowed).

2. Yield to Buses: Allow buses to merge into traffic safely.

3. Observe Time Restrictions: Some bus lanes are only active during specific hours; check signs for details.

Truck Lane Sign

Details of the Sign:

• Text: The sign reads “LANE.”

• Colour Scheme: The sign has a black truck symbol above the word “LANE” in black text on a white background, framed by a black border.

Where They Are Commonly Seen:

• Industrial Areas: To manage truck traffic efficiently.

• Highways: To provide dedicated lanes for heavy vehicles.

• Loading Zones: Near docks and warehouses to facilitate loading and unloading.

Usage Tips:

1. Use Only for Trucks: These lanes are designated for heavy vehicles; other vehicles should avoid them.

2. Maintain Safe Speed: Follow speed limits and safety regulations specific to truck lanes.

3. Be Cautious: Watch for merging trucks and maintain a safe following distance.